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LAB 8 : HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY

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INTRODUCTION The study of physiology is, in a sense, the study of life. It asks questions about the internal workings of organisms and how they interact with the world around them.   Physiology tests how organs and systems within the body work, how they communicate, and how they combine their efforts to make conditions favorable for survival. Physiology is a study of a normal function within living creatures. It is a sub-section of biology, covering a range of topics that include organs, anatomy, cells, biological compounds and how they all interact to make life possible. The major systems in the study of physiology are circulatory system, digestive system and other else. MATERIALS 1)        Blood pressure sensor 2)        Cold water 3)        Spirometer METHODOLOGY A. Blood pressure as a vital sign 1. Have the subject sit quietly in a chair with his or h...

LABORATORY 4: PROTEIN ANALYSIS

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LABORATORY 4: PROTEIN ANALYSIS OBJECTIVE 1.To determine protein concentration in various type of protein content 2.To determine protein concentration using two types protein assays that are Biuret assay and Lowry assay. I NTRODUCTION There are many ways to measure protein concentration; one of the common protocol is by measuring the absorbance of a coloured product formed by the protein and an organic molecule. Different methods can yield somewhat different results for the same protein as there is no absolute photometric protein concentration assay. All methods have advantages and disadvantages and a few aspects will be taken into consideration: specificity, sensitivity, the measurable range of concentration, the accuracy, the nature of the protein to be examined, the presence of materials interfering with the measurement, and the time required for the measurement. Biuret protein assay use biuret reagent that detect the presence of peptide bonds. When th...

LAB 5: LIPID ANALYSIS

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1.0         INTRODUCTION             Lipids are classified as organic compounds that are soluble (dissolvable) in organic            solvents, but only sparingly soluble in water. Lipids are biologically important for making barriers (membranes of animal cells), which control the flow of water and other materials into a cell. There are several classes of lipids, including fatty acids, waxes, triacyglycerols (fats and oils), phospholipids and steroids. The fatty acids are usually not free in nature, but are components of triacyglycerols, waxes, and phospholipids Lipids are major components of cell membranes , and are responsible for most of the permeability filter functions of membranes. Membranes act as barriers to separate compartments within eukaryotic cells, and to separate all cells   from their surroundings. 1.1       ...